Peer Review of the Things they carried Assignment

Companion Review of the Things they conveyed - Assignment Example The author presents that warriors stop the be only men of the war, however start to be individuals that convey with them considerations, recollections, feelings, and little knickknacks that help them to remember some different option from the war. The peruser essentially should know about a portion of the goings-on during the Vietnam War, for example, the entirety of the fundamental realities. The peruser ought to likewise know a little about what else was occurring all through the world during the hour of the war, which can assist with giving them understanding into what a considerable lot of the officers were deserting. The models that are utilized are clear and proper. The essayist worked superbly at joining the utilization of expressions all through the novel with the focuses that they were attempting to break through to the peruser. The models that the essayist utilizes, for example, those that were emphasized selections from the novel, are trailed by articulations and focuses that manage the extracts that the author brought up. There is a significant exhibit of proof and backing for the cases that are made. The author utilized articles that managed the particular focuses that the essayist makes over the span of their paper. Moreover, the author additionally backs up their cases by utilizing models that can be found in the book that the exposition depends on. Together, the entirety of the outside snippets of data structure enough proof and backing for what the author is attempting to pass on. The subject that the author picked is proper to the composing task. While it shouldn't be progressively broad, the author needs to take a gander at the various cases that they make and request them so they stream together in like manner. The author frequently bounced to and fro between points, first clarifying the physical things the troopers conveyed, at that point clarifying the enthusiastic and mental things - and afterward they hopped back to the physical articles. The author started and finished their paper in an extremely shrewd manner, starting with the physical materials and closure with a

A Discussion of Obamacare Essay

Through the span of my paper I will examine the bit of enactment known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, all the more casually known as Obamacare. The issue at present bantered with this bit of governing body centers around it’s lawfulness, it’s reason as an expense climb, and whether it ought to be passed. Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act illegal? From what I have concentrated in the article â€Å"Is Obamacare unlawful? †, at debatetopics. net, and from what I am aware of the demonstration, I would state that it is absolutely unlawful. Does the demonstration fill in as an assessment climb? As per â€Å"Voters consider ObamaCare an expense climb, survey shows† at foxnews. com, it does. Should the Patient Protection and Affordable Care act be passed? From all that I have taken in of the demonstration and from what information I have picked up from â€Å"Patterson: State pioneers should decline to permit Obamacare to localize† at masnbc. com, I for one would not permit the demonstration to pass. The demonstration is unlawful as it was passed under a bogus reason. It was maintained as established by supporting the individual order as a duty. Be that as it may, it could never have been passed in the event that it had been forthright concerning making another individual duty. The methods used to legitimize the go about as established are conflicting with the first wording of the bill and along these lines illegal. The demonstration is additionally passed under a bogus reason as it makes another expense and is along these lines an assessment bill. Those living in the nation illicitly are excluded from purchasing medical coverage and get it for nothing. Those people who are at present considered â€Å"entitled† and get government help are likewise excluded. These unlawful settlers and entitled people will get free medicinal services and the remainder of the nation should pay for it. The demonstration is additionally unlawful with respect to the individual order itself. It isn't dependent upon the legislature to make it’s residents buy medical coverage, nor should they pay for the medical coverage of others. It is dependent upon no other individual to give a given individual anything. There should never a case in which one gathering of individuals is compelled to think about others on the grounds that those others will do nothing with themselves and their lives. The demonstration is plainly unlawful as it powers the normal United States resident to buy a help from a private firm or be punished for not doing as such. The fine appended to not buying medical coverage is likewise just thought to be sacred under Congress’ capacity to burden. A fundamental method of denying Obamacare is to decline to set up state-level wellbeing trades. Trades are essentially government authorized cartels where just a couple of government affirmed back up plans can sell government endorsed medical coverage, including all appropriations, exceptions and orders that they apply. When consenting to set up a trade, a given state consents to work a huge government program which would be run by bureaucratic guidelines and orders. The national government would control the specialists and suppliers permitted, the medical coverage plans and advantages, the appropriations and exceptions. The state would accomplish crafted by the national government and bear the expense of the program and would likewise go about as an IRS implementer as it is required to give the names and citizen ID quantities of individuals who have changed bosses and lost inclusion just as the individuals who have ended their inclusion or basically decide not to buy protection. On the entirety of this, the state would be answerable for authorizing the individual order. Generally speaking, the Patient Protection and moderate consideration act is unlawful, serves an expense climb and ought not be passed under any situation. Book index: â€Å"Is Obamacare Unconstitutional? †,2012, â€Å"Voters consider ObamaCare an expense climb, survey shows†,2012, â€Å" Patterson: State pioneers should decline to permit Obamacare to localize†,2012,

How to Write the Scripps College Supplement 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Scripps College Supplement 2019-2020 Scripps College is an all-women’s liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It is a small school comprised of only 1048 undergraduate students. Scripps is one of the 5C’s â€" the consortium of colleges in Claremont that allow students to flow between them for many courses and some programs of study.  In addition to being one of the foremost all-women’s colleges in America, the Scripps campus is considered to be one of the most beautiful campuses in America. Students at Scripps are challenged to strive. By the end of senior year, 100% of Scripps students complete a senior thesis or project. This serves as a capstone and a tangible result of their years of study. The acceptance rate for Scripps is 29.8%, the highest of the 5C schools. This is common for all-women’s colleges and is not reflective of the academic rigorousness or the level of their expectations. Instead, it is a result of demographics. Since the pool of applicants for all-women’s colleges is approximately half that for co-ed schools, there are fewer applicants and subsequently higher acceptance rates.  When you log into the Common App and search out the Scripps supplement, don’t be surprised when you don’t see a dedicated supplement section. The questions for Scripps are tucked inside of the normal question section, not in a separate supplement folder. The Scripps supplement for the 2019-2020 application cycle is the same as the one they used last year, but we like to approach it with fresh eyes.  Why have you chosen to apply to Scripps College? (200 words)This is a short “why us?” supplement that needs to be primarily focused on academics. You need to include your prospective major, a professor that you’d like to study under and why, and a class or two that you’d like to take. If you have a potential minor in mind, you should include that too. This may sound formulaic, but it doesn’t have to read that way. Weave the specifics together by explaining why Scripps is uniq uely positioned to provide you with the resources you need to succeed academically and, in the future, professionally. Before you use up all 200 words, remember that you’re applying to an all-women’s college. It’s critical that you include why you are interested in an all-women’s college. All-women’s colleges are unique learning environments. There are not many left in the USA, and each has a set of traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. Research some of Scripps traditions and include one that you are particularly excited to take part in. Choose one of the following (150-300 words):If you could trade lives with someone (fictional or real) for a day, who would it be and why?You have three choices to pick from and up to 300 words. Three hundred words is a good amount of space, but it can easy to waste â€" especially if you choose the wrong prompt. We don’t like this prompt. It can be a tricky question that draws you off-topic. Instead of illuminatin g something about yourself and illustrating who you are, it can quickly become about the person you are writing about. This is especially true if you pick someone who is not high profile. Then might feel the need to spend a third or more of the limited space you have explaining who the person is. So, if you do choose to pick this prompt, the person or character you select to focus on needs to be known, but not cliché. Our advice, though? Same as last year. Skip it. You’ve invented a time machine in your living room â€" well done! When and where is your first destination and why?This can be a very fun supplement. It is a chance to be quirky, adventurous, and to have fun. It’s also a chance to show your passion and to bring out some of your academic or extracurricular aspirations outside of your major. Is there something from the past that inspires you to strive towards your future? If so, explore it. However, it’s essential to not be too on the nose. If you want to be a scient ist, don’t say you would visit Marie Curie’s lab. It’s better to be niche than to pick something stereotypical. This can mean doing some research before you start writing. Pick a place or time that is unique, and then illustrate it to bring it alive for the reader. Allow it to feel real. You have just been invited to give a TED talk. What will you talk about and why did you select that topic?This is our favorite option of the three! It’s also the easiest to answer, which is another reason that we like it. What you need to do to answer this question is clear: there needs to be a topic, and there needs to be a reason for the topic. Start by finding your topic. It should not be related to your major. Your topic should add depth to your application by exploring another area you are passionate about. It can be academic, but it does not need to be academic. In fact, for most applicants, it’s better if it is not academic. Don’t immediately go looking to your activities suppleme nt for inspiration. If you’re feeling brave, try to explore something totally different, and that is well outside of what’s been covered in your classroom studies or what’s included in your activities supplement. Finally, be careful not to try to be a philosopher. We want you to explore and be adventurous, but you should not go so far afield that you pick something that sounds like an attempt to be profound. You’re a teenager. They don’t expect you to be an intellectual and pretending to be one often doesn’t feel authentic. Be yourself, be honest, and, if you pick this prompt, have fun with it!  If you’re interested in pursuing an all-women’s education, but want to know more about what that entails, we can help. Our team includes graduates of top all-women’s colleges who can guide you through the process of pursuing a collegiate education at an all-women’s institution.

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Technology And Its Impact On Society - 1340 Words

Current generations living in developed countries are fortunate enough that through technology they may finally see the end of crippling disability. Previously unimaginable prospects are now reachable because of the advancements science has recently generated and a standard of living for most in 1st world areas has been reached which dwarves our former expectations; this is attributed to the fact that modern technology has been directed towards the aggregated purpose of the improvement of the general quality of life of all human beings. Developing the skills I already possess through college resources, I am inconceivably lucky enough to be able to participate in such a provident time in history, where the conditions which allow me to take part in science’s aims to bestow the universal right of enabled, wholesome body and mind to the populace are in effect, with such prominent universities and institutions flourishing worldwide and a plethora of government and societal backing on the side of progress. It is my ambition to bring new technology to fruition and my passion to aid others with that technology, and because of this intent to expand upon human dignity and health, several affairs and solutions have risen to my attention and I have theorized various means to reach these ends. Beyond conceptualization, an effective engineer requires a multifaceted experience in multiple technical disciplines, such as, but not limited to: design, organization, programming, andShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Society : Impact Of Technology On Society1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Technology has impacted people, businesses and society as a whole. The roles that technology has played on communication, business and education have been more than impactful. As the power of computers continue to increase with help from databases, social networking and businesses, it adds an increase to office productivity compared to using typewriters, and filing cabinets. Although there are plenty of good things about technology, the way we use it determines if it impacts are positiveRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society : Technology1281 Words   |  6 PagesImpact Of Technology On Society Technology, without a doubt has an impact on society. As a matter of fact, we experience this impact in our daily lives. The evolution of technology has dramatically changed the way we think, with the rapid new advancements being made with each passing day, to the tremendous opportunities it provides us with. It has an effect on the growth of our culture, living standards and our economy. At the end of the day technology plays a significant role in almost all fieldsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1302 Words   |  6 Pages Technology Dominates Society How has technology affected the everyday life of society today? Is society as social as it use to be before everyone had access to an abundance of technology? Many people believe that the answer to those questions are that society is less social and technology has had a negative impact on humans today. As technology progresses bounteously society begins to rapidly decline. The ways society is negatively impacted socially mentally and emotionally will be analyzed. Read MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Society1291 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has always been impacted by technology. Each invention has affected how people relate to one another and how cultures have expanded or ended. Technology impacts how cities grow, where people live, and who owns what. Technologies are the reason a few people are very rich, that people are more social, and that teaching, and learning is changing. We are at a crucial time in history where educators can make a difference in how our students interact with one another and make a place for themselvesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1198 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is used on a daily basis to accomplish specific tasks or interests. Modern technology increases human capabilities and this technology has evolved with years. Technology simplifies life in so many ways and everyone defines technology in their own way. They’re new types of technology on the market, this technology simplifies our da ily lives. They’re endless demands as consumers of technology, people use technology to accomplish simple tasks every day. Technology’s used in business, educationRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1087 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is one of the biggest advancement in the history of our universe, and the powers of it are good and bad. People mainly gain from the use of technology and its many uses. Without technology today, the world would be a much, much different place because of the major setback in communication and other activities and resources. The things that technology impacts are family, education, and health. Family is one area technology impacts life in general. â€Å"88% of Americans adults haveRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1343 Words   |  6 PagesFrom over ten thousand years ago to what is now the Information Age, technology has grown significantly and affected not just one individual, but the whole world. The creations of technology have rapidly evolved to where humans depend on technology. They use it for their daily needs and this evidence shows these creations are a stepping-stone for future endeavours. The innovations that several people have created revolutionised the world in a major way from a light bulb and crossbows to an airplaneRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe technology is creating a generation capable of communication and understanding different cultures and belief. The technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose. It machinery and equipment developed from such as scient ific knowledge. Humans have lived for thousands of years without any technology in small hunter gatherer communities, but now we have all of this technology and the population on Earth has exploded and will not stop anytime soon. â€Å"Society seems enthralledRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1596 Words   |  7 PagesSociety has become dependent on technology and it now plays an important role in many people’s lives. Try imagining your life without technology. If the internet, mobile devices, and games were taken away from us, how would we feel? Many people would feel like a part of their lives are missing due to technology now being a necessity in their everyday life. It would be very different from what we are comfortable with today. The truth is, many people rely on technology to get them through the dayRead MoreTechnology and Its Impact on Society1082 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and its impact on society In this paper I will talk about the topic that technology will eventually destroy the entire civilization, since people are greedy and the revenge of nature. Technology s advantages and disadvantages are a subject of constant discussion. Those who are against technology have the opinion that technology harms people and will ultimately ruin human civilization. Threats to the environment are pollution, resource depletion, greenhouse gas, and nuclear power abuse

The Criminal Code And Prostitution - 1566 Words

The Criminal Code and Prostitution in Canada: A Historical Overview Prostitution has always been a topic of contention and controversy in Canada and other counties. Due to various perspectives on how prostitution should be addressed through law, the legal status of prostitution varies from country to country. Prostitution itself has always been legal in Canada, however many activities tied to it have been strategically criminalized by prostitution laws. Canadian prostitution laws have evolved from a once small set of provisions, to a much more complex set of laws that are used to criminalize various prostitution-related activities in an attempt to reduce demand for sexual services (McLaren 1986). The evolution of Canadian prostitution laws have been overseen by numerous governments and committees who have investigated internal and external factors of prostitution to better inform prostitution laws (e.g., the Criminal Code). Sections of Criminal Code used to criminalize prostitution-related activities are a point of speculation for governments, commit tees and interest groups who question whether current prostitution laws are doing enough to deter problems that stem from prostitution-related activities. It has been argued that the â€Å"social and legal framework pertaining to adult prostitution does not effectively prevent and address prostitution, nor does it prevent or address harms to communities†(Lowman 2011, 42). While prostitution remains to be legal activity in Canada,Show MoreRelatedProstitution, Prostitution And The Commercialization Of Sexual Services1467 Words   |  6 PagesPrior to the decision in Canada (Attorney General) v. Bedford, prostitution and the commercialization of sexual services was not illegal; however there were three legislative barriers surrounding prostitution-related acts that implicated sex workers of criminal offences, thus the decision to work safe or risk arrest made their line of work difficult (Durisin, Love , van der Meulen, 2013). Due to public demand and the need to clean street prostitutes, the criminalization of prostitute related activitiesRead MoreProstitution in Canada Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagesan antiquated view on the issue of prostitution—one that prosecutes sex workers instead of those who take advantage of women’s situations and buy sexual services. BY examining the origins of current-day laws concerning prostitution in Canada and looking at European legislation as well as its successes and failures made it is possible to find a middle ground that will suit Canada should it ever decide to change its laws concerning prostitution. While prostitution is technically legal, acts surroundingRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is a topic with a lot of controversy. The reason is because it mixes with other themes such as feminism, violence against women, racism, poverty, gender, women’s inequality, trafficking of women, employment, and many more (Armstrong, 1990). Essentially, the topic of prostitution is so extensive and diverse that even until this day, the issue has caused uproar of concerns in all realms of society, in all nations. Yet, if a focus had to be drawn on this examination with prostitutionRead MoreShould Prostitution Laws Be Legal?1304 Words   |  6 PagesMost people morally oppose the profession of prostitution because they consider it to be a taboo. While others believe that it is their right and personal freedom to choose what to do with their life and body. Recently, the debate about how laws should address prostitution legally has become a subject of legislative action. Prostitution itself is not a criminal offence under the Constitution, but there are certain laws under the Criminal Code that discourage it and makes it unlawful. For exampleRead MoreProstitution : A Dangerous And Degrading Profession1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of prostitution has been widely debated across history. While many see working as a prostitute as a viable career option and a right that all legal consenting adults should have, many other see it as a dangerous and degrading profession that creates both a sexualized and crime-breeding environment. The governments of Scotland, the United Kingdom, and the United States have all generally taken stances that address prostitution in strict manner. While the approaches by which the US, the UKRead MoreThe Sexual Exploitation Of Youth1500 Words   |  6 Pages dependant on drugs and involved in prostitution. According to Statistics Canada (2008) at the time of this case, youth aged 12 to 14 were twice as likely to experience sexual violence then that of young adults, this statistic was even higher if the victim is female (Sexual Assault, para. 4). While they were staying with two significantly older men they were involved in sexual activity that was videotaped and photographed. Under s.163.1(2) of the Criminal Code the men were charged for making childRead MoreThe Difference Between Criminal Justice And Criminology1397 Words   |  6 Pagessemester, I have learned a lot about criminology. I have learned the difference between criminal Justice and Criminology. Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior (Hagan p.453). Criminal Justice on the other hand is the system of law enforcement, involving police, lawyers, courts, and corrections, used for all stages of criminal proceedings and punishment (Criminal justice | Define Criminal justice at Dictionary.com). It is also seen as the system of practices and institutionsRead MoreProstitution Should Be Illegal in Canada Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities inside the world of prostitution. From reading the newspapers to hearing it on the television, we know nothing good ever comes out of prostitution because of the exposure to the risky businesses and dangerous people. Prostitutes engages in a number of dangerous harmful activities such as taking drugs, rape, emotional and physical abuse, and the worst case scenario is death. In this thesis paper, I’ll be discussing the main points and arguments as to why prostitution should have been illegalRead MoreProstitution Article On Prostitution Laws1640 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution Laws in Canada Karlene Wright November 19, 2014 Prostitution Laws in Canada Introduction Prostitution is considered by many to be the oldest profession. Throughout civilization many society have had to address the issue of prostitution. Canada is a nation renown for promoting the advancement of women in all parts of the world. However, it is a nation guilty of punishing women for the circumstances in which they find themselves. The prostitution laws in Canada showsRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?940 Words   |  4 PagesGovernments in many western countries have tried to change their approach to prostitution management. The governments have attempted to amend laws to deal with the prostitution, but the process has met fierce controversy. In Canada, a role of criminal code in regulating or prohibiting prostitution has been the area of long-standing debate ( Lowman John, 16). The controversial opinions over the prostitution issues have been evident in parliamentary reviews and court challenges launched in this country

Getting Value Business Intelligence Systems â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Getting Value Business Intelligence Systems? Answer: Introduction In the starting of the 19th century the first bank was set up in Australia. From then till today there has been large number of reforms in this regard. In this 21st century technology has taken the reigns in its hands and all the operations are managed on the technical line. There are four big banks in Australia today on which the four pillar policy was framed that prevents merger of these banks with each other. These banks are Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank Limited and Westpac Banking Corporation. These are the top banks in Australia nd dominates the overall banking sector. The importance of the banks over the past years has increase and baks today are contributing more than half of the total assets of the economy. Apart from providing basic services to the consumers that is lending of money, and management of deposits, they provide large number of other services also today that ranges from fund management to asset management. They also provide insurance related services to the consumers and also big companies. These banks are required to follow the rules and regulations that have been set up by the law framing body of the country and all the actions must be in line with the same. The strong financial position that the banks hold today reflects the changes that has occurred in the overall banking sector from the time when the first bank was set up in the 19th century. Today there are as many as 53 banks operating in the Australian financial sector(Adapa Roy, 2017). None of these banks are held by the government, few of them are owned by foreign parties and 14 banks are owned by the Australian. The government is not allowed to hold any bank to prevent them from controlling the economy. The banks are forced to follow the regulations that have been set up the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). These banks holds a large amount of market share and that is thus controlling the overall economy in some way or the other. The overall analysis of these bank, from the past to their future presence is discussed in this report briefly. The key regulating parties of the banking sector includes the RBA, the APRA and the ASIC. They frame rules and regulations on which the banking system works. They issue guidelines which is mandatory for all the banks to follow. Any company who wants to function in Australia needs to have the permission of the APRA and then only they can begin their overall operations. These standards that are set by these institutions follows a large number of topics that relates to capital adequacy, management of the funds, securitization, maintain proper quality credits and many other. They set down limitations that the banks have to follow, and in case the consumers are not happy they can launch their complaints to the respective authorities. If the banks do not comply with these provisions, then their license can also be cancelled. So in order to avoid the same, these rules must be strictly followed and all the decisions of the banks should be taken keeping them in view. This helps in effective management of the accounts and make sure that there are very less amount of errors involved in the same. The inter-governmental cooperation from other parts of the world has also improved a lot. The Australian government has a very friendly attitude towards its counter parties in other parts of the world. All these countries believe in forwarding a helping hand as and when needed. The Australian government stands for better harmonization of relationship in the Asian pacific region.This helps in better development of the world relationship and also open new business opportunities for these companies and also the economy is also benefited. It opens the option of third party funding which the banks can secure from other companies that are operating in foreign land and in times of recession it is of great help.; Research The first bank was framed in the early 19th century. By the end of the late nineteenth century during the Victorian era, when there was a situation of huge depression, a large number of colonial banks failed. This was a huge blow to the banking sector. A new legislation was framed in 1901, to supervise these banks and protect them, and manage their overall operations. New rules and regulations were framed after the Second World War. The government was not allowed to own any of these banks. People assumed that if government had the power to control the banks than they might be able to control the overall economy also. In order to fight the same, strict guidelines were framed to control the overall banking sector and provide the people a basis on which they can judge the performances of these banks. However as there were many changes in the overall scenario of the world banking sector, deregulation became the order of the day and many changes were brought in. It made the need of strong er norms more evident and clear for these banks(Anginer Kunt, 2014).The overall banking balance sheet has grown at an average rate of 13 percent since 1985. It is a reflection of the strong effect of the banking regulation on the economy and the presence of the strong demand and supply effect of the economy. The overall banking scenario was very badly hit because of the great depression that occurred in the late 1990s. There was a huge decrease in the overall banking home loan demands and that caused a lot of loss to these banking companies. But since the companies have got over depression, they are trying to make more profit and generate more revenue by getting third party funding for their banks and its management. There has been huge growth since the time common wealth banking norms were issued on the basis of world banking rules. The growth has been spread over a time line and is visible in the strong market position that these banks hold in todays time and the overall effect t hat they have on the economy of the company(Arnott, et al., 2017). There was no influence from the government also, as they were not allowed to control these banks and hence the overall function was dynamic and stable. This was the past of the banking industry in Australia and since then a lot of it has changed and the same is stated below. There has been huge growth and development in the Australian banks since 1990. There has been introduction of Automatic Teller machines and other devices that helped in infusing the technology with the everyday banking services. This was very helpful for the customers. Deregulation became the order of the day in 1960, and affected a large number of banks very badly. In 1980, new banks were established and there was fresh innovation and development. There were a lot of reward that were associated with the overall deregulation as it allowed many credit unions and budding societies to become banks without going into mutation. The government of Australia had launched the four pillars policy as per which the top four banks were not allowed to merge with each other and had to maintain their individual status. This was extremely helpful in the long run and made sure that the power was not transferred to a single banking company. The government was not given any power and was not allowed to control these banks in anyways. The last government owned bank was old out in 2011, and after that these banks were privatized. Strict guidelines were issued for the same to be followed by these banks. Analysis The present banking sector is dominated by the top four banks that hold most of the market share and contribute the most to the economy. They are guided by the four pillar policy by which they are not allowed to merge with each other but they can merge with other banks and small institutions. These acquisitions and mergers have helped in the growth of these banks all over and also in improving their overall market share. They are extremely huge and as per the world banking ranks, they are together ranked at 80th position and in case of the market share they have a 50 rank. They contribute 100 percent to the total share of the GDP and have around $960billion of assets that are reflected in their books in combination. Their pre-tax income is around 21 percent and over the years they have been extremely profitable. Apart from providing normal banking services, the major source of income of this bank comes from non routine activities like asset management and fund management. There is fe w other banks also there apart from these top banks whose main area of focus is the management of the retail sector and hence are often known as regional banks(Bakir, 2017).These regional banks are a group of five banks that are owned by the Australian. Over the years they have tried to bring a large amount of changes in their functioning by providing better services to the customers at discount. They together contribute to around 8 percent of the total Australian GDP. Apart from all these, there are few banks that are owned by foreigners, they contribute to around 20 percent of the total GDP. Previously these banks tried to focus on the sale of services and failed very badly. But now apart from focusing on the whole sale market, they are trying to indulge in providing better retail oriented services to the consumers at very low prices. The largest owned foreign banks makes a contribution of around 2.5 percent to the total economy and is also the eight largest domestic bank in Australia. The major activities of these banks include fund management and insurance but they also indulge in other type of activities also that will help them in generating funds. Till today, there are around 53 banks that are functioning in the Australian economy and none of these banks are owned by government officials. This makes the overall banking system very strong and reliable(Dowding, 2017). Now if we go for the future banking system, there are several changes that are anticipated to occur that will make the overall system more strong and efficient. These few changes are To infuse the overall work done with the cultural aspects of the economy To bring more changes with regard to new innovations and development To optimize the overall chain value so that more revenue is generated To make the overall customer management system more efficient and less erroneous It is important for the banks to introduce all these changes in their system because in the long run it will become very important to do the same. These changes are needed so that the bugs from the banking system are removed and the entire system becomes more stable. It will be helpful to the company and also to the customers(Kohtamki, 2017). It is important that these companies are able to able to survive this transition phase form the traditional banking system to more technological advance one. If the companies are not able to survive this phase they wont be able to perform good. In the long run it is important that new updates should take place every now and then. These will be necessary to keep the companies in par with the other world banks and make the entire system top notch to the global level. It is important to develop better relation with the customers that will help in better management of the resources overall. It is also necessary that these banks are able to escape th e future of commodity traps and dont sell their service as they are selling some products to the people(Mayntz, 2017).These services are there to help the customers, hence commercialization is important but the overall essence of banking must always be there. This is the most important thing that the banks must keep in mind. The companies also need to improve their overall management by effectively combining their needs demands and the needs of the consumer with their resources, culture and other attributes. These are few of the basic changes that might be required in the future. As of now the banking sector is a growing economy and with changes in technology and overall procedures better changes will occur, that will make the system more efficient. Recommendations So on the basis of the above analysis it can be said that the main need of these companies is to not commercialize the services and provide quality services to the consumers. The consumers must be given their dues accordingly and must be provided the best service that will help in their growth and development. It is important that these companies are able to able to survive this transition phase form the traditional banking system to more technological advance one. It is important to develop better relation with the customers that will help in better management of the resources overal(Trieu, 2017). New technological advances must be done to make the entire process more easy. It is also important to see that there must be simplification of the banking processes so that the customers are able to understand it easily and deal with the same without issues. Proper audit of the banking companies must be done as per the stated rules and regulations so that people are aware of the true pictu re of the financials of the company. They can take their important decisions on the basis of the same. Conclusion After the entire analysis it can be concluded that the banking system in Australia ahs improved a lot over the years. There has been huge growth from the first bank that was formed in 19th century till today. It will be ok for the banking companies to make sure that retain their current position and bring it new changes so that the future is better. The banking companies must be operated independently and the government should also see to it that the overall norms that it has framed for the same must be free from all kind of errors. The customers instill their faith in these banking companies and thus it is their responsibility to provide them the best services(Yates, 2017). The present scenario in respect to these banking companies is bright and with few changes the companies will be able to improve a lot and will be to inculcate more changes in the system. The government should see to it that there is more growth of domestic banks rather than foreign owned banks and that there are steps taken for the betterment of the same. Overall the banking system is effective and strong and free from errors. Refrences Adapa, S. Roy, S., 2017. Consumers post-adoption behaviour towards Internet banking: empirical evidence from Australia. Behaviour Informtaion Technology, 36(9), pp. 970-983. Anginer, D. Kunt, A., 2014. Has the global banking system become more fragile over time?. Journal of Financial Stability, Volume 13, pp. 202-213. Arnott, D., Lizama, F. Song, Y., 2017. Patterns of business intelligence systems use in organizations. Decision Support Systems, Volume 97, pp. 58-68. Bakir, c., 2017. How do mega-bank merger policy and regulations contribute to financial stability? Evidence from Australia and Canada. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, pp. 1-15. Dowding, K., 2017. Australian exceptionalism reconsidered. Australian journal of Political Science, 52(2), pp. 165-182. Kohtamki, M., 2017. Real-time Strategy and Business Intelligence: Digitizing Practices and Systems. Finland: Palgrave Macmillan. Mayntz, R., 2017. Networked Governance. s.l.:Springer. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Yates, J., 2017. Protecting housing and mortgage markets in times of crisis: a view from Australia. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 29(2), pp. 361-382.

Big essays

Big essays The screwball is pitched. It flies from the pitchers hand like a miniature comet whose balance has been thrown off. Curving, twisting, the balls course and target change without warning. No one knows where the ball will strike. Such is the case with the screwball style of comedic motion pictures. This also happens to be the case with one screwball comedy, Big. Fast-paced, funny and a tad screwy, Big is a comedy dealing the differences in age groups and what it means when one is forced to grow up too early. Much as It Happened One Night dealt with the mannerisms and oddities of the American class system, Big deals with the mannerisms and oddities of Americas youths and grown ups. Each generation is portrayed in a unique way. The youths of the film are seen as freer and more interested in fun and games than their older counterparts. Whereas the children seem more open and adaptable to change, one adult in particular is entirely unable to accept even the slightest difference in his usual routine. He is unable to accept Joshs rise up the corporate ladder and subsequent popularity. Even the way they appear physically points to the idea that adults are cold and uncaring. Susan, Joshs soon-to-be girlfriend, is at first seen as a very stiff, emotionless woman who smokes and wears her hair pulled tight back. Although some adults are stuck being as they are, unable to change, two characters are lucky enough to be able to grasp on to a part of their inner-youths. MacMillon and Susan both undergo a transformation upon Joshs arrival. In the case of MacMillon, his transformation was already underway when he met Josh. However, the old mans introduction to the boy-trapped-in-a-mans-body only pushed him further along to finding his inner-youth. The scene in the toy store proves this. In what has become a famous scene in motion pictures, Josh and MacMillon showoff their musical prowes...

look out essays

look out essays The definition of euthanasia means "easy death", which comes from the Greek term eu thanatos. Today we refer to euthanasia as mercy killing, "the voluntary ending of life of someone who's terminally or hopelessly ill." An example of euthanasia is abortion, which has become There are many opinions on abortion, and mine is that it is absolutely wround. My opinion is backed up by what we refer to as mercy killing, "the voluntary ending of life of someone who's terminally or hopelessly ill." The child in the mothers' womb is not volunteering to be killed; it doesn't have a choice on wheter it will live or die, which I would call murder. There is evidence that supports it is murder, the killing is planned, the victim has no choice what is going to happen, the child has no choice but to be killed. There are many new technologies, which have come about abortion. There is simpler, quicker ways to get an abortion, this is because of the new devices, resulting from technology, which allow this to happen. Many things are developing from abortion. People become careless on whether they become pregnant or not, this is because they know if they do get pregnant, they can just get an abortion and they won't have a child. I wonder if people think before they get an abortion, because they must not see what they are doing. If they think about it, I don't know how they could got through with it, I know that I would want to see my child. If they are getting an abortion because they think they are too young to have a child, they were obviously too young to be doing what they were doing to make that child in the first place, and show irresponsibility. There are many different types of birth control out there, preventing females from becoming pregnant and if everyone was responsible, they would use them and never have to even think about abortion, because they would have prevented making a life. ...

Why Chinese governments stimulate outward FDI Essay

Why Chinese governments stimulate outward FDI - Essay Example China has continued to stimulate outward FDI, with the lifting of restrictions on Chinese firm operations overseas on the new law on foreign exchange. For instance, there is no need to obtain exchange based on a risk assessment. This is expected to increase Chinas Outward FDI. As much as the countries may have difficulties in navigating towards the process, China may opt to go to the developing countries because of initiatives employed by these countries. Recently China is focusing on Africa, to increase the outward FDI since it is currently relatively small than the size of its economy (Ilhà ©u, 2010). There are other top host countries of great interest to china, which include Hong Kong and the Caribbean tax haven. That constantly account for about 70% of the flow. These counties are often used by multinational firms to store wealth as a result of their confidentiality to the foreign investors. Focusing on these countries by Chinese firm may also be one of the ways of hiding wealt h from tax authorities, other authorities or the public shareholders (Morck, et al. 2007). The following are the three features of Chinese macro environment that are likely to connect with the outward FDI surge. High saving rates, Weak corporate governance, distorted capital allocation. As much as outward FDI can let firms gain important economies of scale and scope, the above features could combine to induce excessive outward FDI by the wrong players that would be working with the Chinese long-term economic prospects (Morck, et al. 2007, p 10). Therefore, it is important to understand outward FDI to achieve prosperity. Outward foreign direct investment by the Chinese firms was expected to reach a record of USD 120 billion in 2014. However, the recent liberalization of capital controls has also further complicated the task of recording such outflows accurately. Other data points suggest that the

Project Management and How it Relates to Purchasing and Supply Research Paper - 2

Project Management and How it Relates to Purchasing and Supply Management - Research Paper Example In fact, project management is a profession that most businesses embrace and there is a high possibility that the field will develop over the years. Typically, the general idea behind project management is not different from that of purchasing and supply because the methods, processes and approach applied aim at minimizing the chances of failure or forfeiture. However, there is more to the relationship of the two aspects apart from the common similarities such i.e. they both need professional managers. In purchasing and supply management, the experts engage in the management of the procurement procedures, all those that involve the goods and services (Zigiaris 2000). Definitely, ample management skills apply but the most critical responsibility involves managing the supply chain. This requires negotiations involving the contracts required for the upkeep of an organization’s production sequence. Decisively, a great relationship exists between project management, and purchasing and supply management, not necessarily in terms of the results and goals, but in the essence of knowledge and skills required. Consequently, this research paper focuses on analyzing both factors as a way of establishing the core relationship between the two. Evaluation revolves around aspects such as the concepts of procurement and contract management, RFP selection tools, procurement planning and its legal characteristics. Generally, the discussion entails a comprehensive assessment of these foci as the basis for the argument on the relationship. Obviously, almost all companies use procurement professionals for the purchasing and supply management requiring them to have resources, tips and tools for all modules in the chosen strategies. The common expectations for the procurement professionals entail being able to produce savings, managing contracts effectively, maintaining productive supplier relationships, negotiating and

Strategies in Theme Park Marketing Essay Example for Free

Strategies in Theme Park Marketing Essay Department of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: (00 852) 2766 6341; Fax: (00 852) 2362 9362; E-mail: [emailprotected] edu. hk Kevin K. F. Wong, PhD is a Senior Lecturer in Tourism and Manager of the HTM Resource Centre in the Department of Hotel and Tourism Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic Uni- versity, Hong Kong. His major research interests focus on tourism management, tourist behaviour, tourism forecasting models and impact studies. Phoebe W. Y. Cheung is a research assistant within the Department of Hotel and Tourism. Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. ABSTRACT KEYWORDS: THEME PARK, THEMING, LEISURE, MOTIVATION, LIFESTYLE Theme parks aim to create the atmosphere of another world and it is essentially the theme which becomes the main part of a theme park experience. Thematic tourism has become increasingly popular where travel is motivated by an interest in a particular subject or area rather than by the more traditional motivations such as idyllic scenery and climate. The drawing power of theming is evident in the fact that it has, in recent years, become a catalyst for the growth of new destinations based mainly on thematic leisure. This study attempts to identify and describe a distinct and representative set of theme types and attributes in a theme park and examines the relationship between visitors motivation for visiting theme parks and theme preferences. Weak to mod- erately strong relationships were found between motivation for theme park visits by visitors and their demographics and lifestyle patterns. Given the fact the theme park industry is still relatively young in Asia, the  ®ndings of this study reinforce the need for Asian theme parks to focus strategically on satisfy- ing lower-level needs, such as stimulation, by developing and marketing an adventure theme comparable with Western theme parks. INTRODUCTION The theme park industry has witnessed a fairly rapid international expansion in recent years. In the US, the industry has reached maturity after 30 years of growth since the inception of Disneyland in the late 1950s, while in Europe, the industry has spread throughout Western Europe with a large concentration of attractions in Germany, France, the Benelux countries and the UK. Reports from the Economist Intelligence Unit indicate that the worldwide trend of the theme park industry is growing. 1The North American theme park industry grew at a compound rate of almost 3 per cent in attendance over the past decade while Eur- ope has become an attractive venue for corporate investment in theme park development by European consortia and large US corporations. Following Europe is Asia, which has been identi ®ed as the worlds next leading inter- national theme park market. In North Asia, Page 319 Journal of Vacation Marketing Volume 5 Number 4 Journal of Vacation Marketing Vol. 5 No. 4, 1999, pp. 319 ±332, Henry Stewart Publications, 1356-7667 at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from like Europe, the industry has experienced a rapid growth phase spurred on by strong demand, a growth which is expected to continue over the next ten years. 2The num- ber of theme parks has been growing in the Asian region. Since 1991, for example, there have been major theme parks developed in Shengzhen, China, such as the China Folk Culture Villages, Splendid China and the Window of the World. In Singapore, the Haw Par Villa Dragon World and Tang Dynasty Village were opened in 1991, in addition to its existing Sentosa Island which features several theme parks. In terms of visitor attendance, Hong Kongs premier theme park, Ocean Park, attracted an annual attendance of 4. 1 million in 1996, a growth rate of 22 per cent over the previous year. 3 This suggests that the industrys potential is enormous in Asia and at the same time implies that theme park developers are facing increasingly keen competition. However, despite the performance of the industry and the tourism earnings contributed by its strong growth, there is still a lack of informa- tion available on theme parks performance, positioning and development in Asia. 4 Theming and theme parks A theme park is `an amusement park that has themed attractions, be it food, costumes, entertainment, retail stores and/or rides ac-cording to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA). Theme parks are distinguished from other amusement parks in that there is a theme that runs through all or most of their attractions. These attractions might be marketed under one general idea or personality, or they could comprise a cluster of different themes at one central location. 5 The theme, therefore, becomes the main part of the theme park experience. Even though theme parks were usually thought of as having a major theme, most of them in fact contain multi-themes in terms of differ- ent themed areas. Some park managers use themes to increase attendance over a period of time, say, during festivals or special events. However, even though the term `theme may sometimes be unclear, by reference to the de ®nition used by the IAAPA, the themes identi ®ed in this study may be thought of as: (i) the main theme which runs through all or most of the attractions, such as the movie theme of the Warner Brothers Movie World; (ii) the sub-themes which are found in a park in the form of different themed areas like the Frontierland, Adven- tureland, Fantasyland, Discoveryland and the Main Street USA of Disneys Magic King- dom; and (iii) the transitional themes, that is, themes that are created for special events which only last for a certain period of time to boost attendance. Some examples are the Far West Festival and Space Festival as seen in Disneyland Paris in 1994 and 1995 respec- tively. Theme parks are becoming increas- ingly attractive to the tourist who has limited vacation time, as by their very nature, they provide a condensed holiday product. 6A good example is Disneys new `Animal Kingdom in Florida which replicates a safari park in East Africa. Theme parks aim to create the atmosphere of another world7and it is essentially the theme itself that creates such an atmosphere. A theme represents a story line or framework which highlights a particular attraction at a destination. 8It at- tempts to tell a story and through this story the visitor is transported to another place and a unique experience is created. However, since theme parks are still a relatively new concept in tourist attractions,9there is a paucity of literature on success and failure of theme parks around the world. Past studies have focused primarily on theme park selection,10 visitor behaviour,11 visitor seg- mentation12 etc but not on the intrinsic value of the theme park ? the theme itself. Competitive theming Recent years have seen the emergence of many themes, only limited by imagination. For example, there have been themes that were based on the success of a product, such as Legoland in Denmark, and others that were built on the mythology of a culture like the Haw Par Villa Dragon World in Singa- pore. The more successful parks have been Page 320 Strategic theming in theme park marketing at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from able to use the theme to create a competitive advantage over the others. Theming promotes the creation of a whole new atmosphere based on the unique experience that a theme park offers. For instance, in all the Disney properties, there is a fantasy element that allows guests to escape the urban setting and go to places they dream about. 13 Thematic tourism, in fact, represents tourism with a relatively narrow focus, where trips are motivated by an interest in a particular subject or area rather than the more traditional motivations such as the lure of idyllic scenery and pleasant climate. More importantly, theming in some ways is di- vorced from the idea of place, relegating the consideration of location to being the back- ground for a theme, rather than being the primary motivating factor. 14. There are a number of advantages in theming. First of all, theming is important for creating an initial perception of quality. 15 Secondly, themes are means to be used to help boost attendance. For example, `themed discount programmes are created to aim at certain market segments. 16 They are likely to encourage repeat visitation, as a themed environment provides a unique, memorable experience which increases the probability that guests will return. Visitors will tell friends about their visits, provid- ing effective word-of-mouth advertising. 17 Thirdly, theming is a value-adding factor. The themed retail park `Knotts Camp. Snoopy demonstrated that `the mall with a themed entertainment experience will be superior to the mall without such oppor- tunity. 18 Fourthly, theming allows coordina- tion of retail merchandise, which can in turn increase the guests retail expenditure. 19 Fi- nally, theme parks that use an easily recogni- sable and interesting theme will have a competitive advantage over those which do not. 20 This is especially so when there is very strong competition and the equipment is very similar ? the way to differentiate is by theming. 21 In addition, as the industry ma- tures and visitors become more experienced and discerning, theming may be needed for a more sophisticated market. The power of theming or thematic tour- ism is evident in the fact that it has, in recent years, become a catalyst for the growth of new destinations based solely on thematic leisure. 22 Theme park developers have con- verted existing attractions into theme parks. To be more competitive and recover the loss of market share or pro ®t, developers have to diversify their `product offering. For exam- ple, there has been the growth in demand for attractions with a space theme. There- fore, knowing what themes guests look for is essential to both potential and existing theme park investors. New types of theme parks are being developed around the world which shift their focus away from the conventional features of a `Disneyland type attraction and further differentiate themselves. This is evi- denced a plan to develop a theme park at the site of the 1969 Woodstock music festival to recreate its counter-culture spirit and an- other based on crocodiles in Florida, named `Jungle Crocs of the World. 23 Purpose of study The purpose of the study is to examine the importance of the theme in the marketing of theme parks. Since the theme is an important factor affecting the choice of theme parks by visitors, it is important to ascertain more accurately what visitors preferences are in terms of themes and how their demographic characteristics and lifestyle in? uence such preference. More speci ®cally, this study seeks to identify and describe a distinct but representative set of theme types and attri- butes in a theme park; to  ®nd out the theme preference(s) of the theme park visitors; to examine the relationship between theme park visitors motivation (purpose of visit), demographics, psychographics (lifestyle) and their preference(s) for themes; and to exam- ine the importance of theming in the mar- keting of theme parks. Motivation for visiting theme parks Pearce and Dermotts leisure ladder provides a motivation framework to explain why people visit theme parks. 24 Five levels of need regarding theme park visitation are Page 321 Wong and Cheung at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from identi ®ed, with the highest level of need being listed as ful ®lment, followed by the need for self-esteem and development. The next level is relationship, which emphasises the need to build and extend ones personal relationships. This is followed by the need for stimulation. People in this group are concerned with the management of their arousal levels with emphasis on fun and thrill rides. The lowest level is that of relaxation or bodily needs (see Appendix). Apart from understanding the basic moti- vation for theme park visitation, it is neces- sary to  ®nd out why one theme park is chosen over another. The theme here plays a role in differentiating the more successful parks from the less successful ones. It has a twofold signi ®cance. First, the nature of the theme chosen will have an impact on the type of customers attracted to the park. Some themes may have a broad and general appeal which caters to a wide spectrum of visitors while others may be more focused and have a narrower appeal. Secondly, them- ing allows the creation of an enhanced atmo- sphere and guest experience. These effects, in fact, create the appropriately desirable image crucial to services marketing. Service marketing The theme park industry is part of the service component of the tourism industry. Owing to the intangible nature of services, the creation of an identi ®able image is critical for service marketing. Even though the image and the theme are not identical in nature, the theme helps project an image by the sort of theme chosen and the them- ing. For example, the fantasy theme of Disneyland helps project its image of de- light, fun and fantasy. Further, the extensive theming of Disney gives a perception of high quality. The decision made by a consumer to purchase a product or service is directly in- ?uenced by the image the individual has of himself/herself and the perceived image of the product or seller. This may explain the psychological process involved when a visi- tor chooses to go to a theme park with a particular theme, say, an adventure theme; he views himself as adventurous. It can be postulated that the psychographics of consu- mers help predict the sort of theme they prefer. Moreover, the service nature of theme parks make image creation a dif ®cult task as it is intrinsically abstract. Thus, service mar- keters may be able to build the image of speci ®c reality and differentiate it from other `realities by the presentation of tangible evidences and experiences simulating reality. By promoting a theme, customers can then use these created physical facilities and props to judge service quality. For example, them- ing is often done with the careful choice of types of architecture, costumes and other settings displayed in the park. Theme preference In a study by McClung it was found that the type of theme is one of the factors affecting tourists preference for theme parks. 25 Results also indicate that there is a correlation be- tween themes and attractions so that consid- erable multi-segmentation strategies can be devised to cater to different market seg- ments. For example, wet and wild themes correlate highly with family attractions. This type of theme can be used to attract younger people and families with children looking for thrills and excitement. Moreover, research has revealed that inter- national tourists with different cultural backgrounds exhibit distinct patterns of preference when they travel. Caucasians were found to be different from Asian visitors in terms of preference for theme park attributes concerning the nature of the attraction, activ- ities and themes. 26 Furthermore, the impor- tance of the cultural element in planning and designing theme parks has been emphasised by Gorder, who stressed the need to seek an appropriate philosophy of concept that re- ?ected Eastern thought and traditions for a park located in the Orient. 27 These important differences point to the need for more theme park studies to provide data for theme park developers catering to international tourists from diverse cultural backgrounds. Page 322. Strategic theming in theme park marketing at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from METHODOLOGY Theme types and attributes A detailed review of tourism and theme park literature and promotion brochures was con- ducted to  ®nd out the theme attributes of theme parks. Words used to describe the theme or general atmosphere associated with the theme parks that appeared more than once were recorded. A list of descriptions was generated by a review of promotional literature, and was expanded by conducting interviews with  ®ve experienced theme park professionals who were asked to list all the theme types used by theme parks around the world based on their experience and know- ledge. Speci ®c theme attributes were derived and content analysis was used to sort out the adjectives used. Obvious duplication and overgeneralised descriptors were eliminated and a list of 75 attributes was compiled. As the list contained many descriptors that were similar to each other, the latter were reduced to a smaller number and regrouped into attributes that were more likely to re- present one single theme. Content analysis was to distinguish different theme types and, after regrouping, the resulting attributes were classi ®ed into seven main ones. These theme types were then shown to the  ®ve volunteers who had past experience in theme park settings to obtain further feed- back for  ®nalising the grouping of theme types. Table 1 shows the  ®nal grouping into seven theme types used in this study. Motivation for theme park visitation To ascertain the motivation for theme park visiting, ten statements were constructed, based on Pearce and Dermotts leisure ladder for theme park settings, each stating visitors different reasons for visiting to theme parks. Table 1: Theme types grouping Type Attribute Type Attribute Adventure Excitement and action Fantasy Animation. Frightening Cartoon characters Mysterious Childhood enchantment Thrill rides Childrens play park Futurism Advances in society and technology Fairy tale Magic Discovery Make believe Exploration of science and technology History and culture Myths and legends Aboriginal Laser Authentic Robot Cultural heritage Scienti ®c Ethnic appeals Science  ®ction Gold Rush International Flavours of the world Historic ambience International village Movie American Wild West show Miniature replicas Comedy Scenic spots Motion picture World expositions Show business Nature Animals Stunt show Floral displays Horticultural gardens Landscaping. Marine life Natural wonders Ocean Wildlife Page 323 Wong and Cheung at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from These were in the form of questions which represented the  ®ve levels of the leisure ladder model as shown in the Appendix. Psychographic (lifestyle) Twelve statements pertaining to the person- ality, behaviour and interests of the respon- dents, such as I am a dreamer and like to fantasise; I am adventurous and look for excite- ment in life etc, were developed to investigate their preferences for particular themes. These statements were developed based on past literature and comments from a group of  ®ve volunteers. Demographic variables Demographic variables such as gender, country of origin, age, life cycle, occupation and post, household income and education level were selected to test whether any of them had a relationship with visitors theme preferences. Data collection An undisguised structured questionnaire was designed to  ®nd out information pertaining to visitors demographics, psychographics and their preferences for themes. It consisted of  ®ve sections, with the  ®rst section consist- ing of questions relating to general travel behaviour, such as frequency of travel and number of theme parks visited. In the second section, respondents were asked to indicate the degree of importance of each of the seven themes, with 1 being very unimpor- tant and 5 being very important. Following this, they were asked to rank their prefer- ences for these themes, with 1 being the most preferred and 7 the least preferred, as an indication of their ordinal partiality. The third section of the questionnaire, which sought to reveal the respondents lifestyle patterns (attitude, interest, behaviour) was achieved by seeking their level of agreement with a series of statements which related to these aspects on a scale which ranged from 1 to 5, with 1 indicating strong disagreement and 5 indicating strong agreement. The fourth section focused on the motivation for theme park visitation. Respondents were asked to indicate their level of agreement with ten statements which related to the  ®ve levels of Pearce and Dermotts leisure ladder model for theme park settings. The  ®nal section gathered general demographic data on respondents gender, country of origin, age, marital status, occupation, household income and education level. The survey questionnaire was pre-tested on a small group of ten volunteers to ascer-tain the validity, clarity and appropriateness of the questions asked, particularly in the sections pertaining to motivation and life- style patterns. Based on the comments re- ceived, some rewording was considered and the layout of the questionnaire restructured. The sample in this study were Asians (not necessarily international tourists) in Hong Kong who had visited a theme park before and those who had not visited one but ex- pressed an intention to visit. The survey was conducted in a popular tourist shopping area in Kowloon, Hong Kong on a weekend to obtain a good cross-section of people. Re-spondents were randomly intercepted and requested to complete the survey question- naire. Interviewers were instructed to clarify to respondents the de ®nition of a theme park where necessary and give examples. FINDINGS Demographic pro ®le of respondents The basic pro ®le of respondents showed a mix of men (44 per cent) and women (56 per cent) across all age and income categories. The majority (52 per cent) of them were between 25 and 39 years of age and single. In terms of income group, slightly more than one-third reported middle to upper middle class incomes. This may be explained by the fact that 44 per cent of the respondents were white-collar workers and 39 per cent re- ported having attained a secondary education level. In terms of respondents nationality, most of them were from Hong Kong, with the rest originating from the Philippines, China, Korea, India, Japan and Singapore. Page 324 Strategic theming in theme park marketing at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from Visitation pattern Of the 105 respondents who provided usable data for this study, 95. 2 per cent have been to a theme park before while 4. 8 per cent have not. About one-third (32 per cent) of the respondents may be considered as non-frequent theme park visitors as they visited theme parks only once every two to four years. Another 30 per cent visited theme parks once a year whereas 22 per cent visited three times or more a year and once every six months. In terms of the number of theme parks they had visited, the majority of the respondents (46 per cent) had been to be- tween one and two different theme parks while 33 per cent of them had visited be- tween three and  ®ve theme parks. About 12 per cent had been to six to nine parks whereas only 9 per cent had been to ten or more different ones. The pattern of visitation may be attributed to the fact that there is a relatively small number of theme parks exist- ing in Asia. Ocean Park in Hong Kong was found to be the most visited park by those respondents who had been to theme parks before (97 per cent) followed by Disneys Magic Kingdom (30 per cent). Table 2 shows the list of theme parks visited by the respondents. Theme preference of respondents Seven theme types were examined to deter- mine which theme was most preferred by respondents. The nature theme (66. 7 per cent) was most frequently ranked among the higher ranks (ranks 1 ±3), followed by the fantasy theme (46. 7%) and adventure theme (44. 8%). Futurism (44. 7%), history and cul-ture (37. 1%), and international (32. 4%) themes came fourth,  ®fth and sixth respec- tively. The least preferred theme was the movie theme with only 27. 7% of respondents ranking in the top three ranks (see Table 3). To some extent the overwhelming prefer- ence for the nature theme may be explained by the limited theme park experience of some respondents. Ocean Park, an oceanarium (nature) type of park, was found to be the most visited park (97%) and almost half of these respondents have only visited one or two different parks. Thach and Axinn noted that consumers with a greater depth of ex- perience in one park only may be more likely to use the park they are familiar with as the standard for the industry and their expecta- tions of other parks are shaped by this limited knowledge. 28 Hence, the preference for the nature theme may very likely be a re? ection of the in-depth experience obtained at Ocean Park as 70 per cent of the companys guests were in fact on a repeat visit. On the other hand, the movie theme, a popular theme found in the West with the success of Universal Studios and Warner Brothers Movie World, was the least pre- ferred theme. This points to the need for the consideration of cultural in? uence on theme Table 2: Major theme parks visited by respondents Theme Park % Ocean Park 97 Disneys Magic Kingdom 30 Sung Dynasty Village 29 China Folk and Culture Village 29 Splendid China 24 Sentosa Island 17 The Window of the World 16 Haw Par Villa Dragon World 15 Warner Bros Movie World 11 Jurong Bird Park 10 Lotte World 10 Sea World 9 Dream World 8 Universal Studios 6 (n ? 100) Table 3: Theme preferences of respondents by frequency of higher ranking Theme % Rank Nature 66. 7 1 Fantasy 46. 7 2 Adventure 44. 8 3 Futurism 44. 7 4 History and culture 37. 1 5 International 32. 4 6 Movie 27. 7 7 Page 325 Wong and Cheung at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from preferences. Another interpretation may be that as the breadth of experience in terms of the number of different parks visited was limited, the respondents in this study did not have much exposure to the movie theme. For example, only 11 per cent and 6 per cent of the respondents have been to Warner Brothers Movie World and Universal Stu- dios respectively. Demographics and themes A one-way ANOVA was conducted to test the relationship between the demographic variables and visitors preferences for themes. The results are as follows. ? The results of the ANOVA revealed that visitors preferences for the adventure theme was affected by their marital status, with those being single showing a higher preference for this theme (mean ? 3:84) as shown in Table 4. ? The importance of the fantasy theme was also found to be affected by marital status. Those who were single preferred the theme, with a relatively high mean of 3. 51 in contrast to those who were mar- ried with no children (mean ? 2:30). Table 4 presents these results. ? Younger groups of respondents did not consider the history and culture theme important (mean ? 2:88) compared to those in the age group of 40 ±54 years (mean ? 4:07). Students also reported a lower mean (mean ? 2:63) towards this theme whereas the blue-collar workers and the middle-income group (HK $10,000 ±$30,000) regarded it as impor- tant. These results are presented in Tables 5, 6 and 7 below. ? The importance of the movie theme differed signi ®cantly by respondents age, marital status and occupation. Those aged between 10 and 24 years (mean ? 3:46), being single (mean ? 3:40) and students (mean ? 3:63) preferred the movie theme (Tables 4, 5 and 6). These results are consistent with the  ®ndings in an earlier study by Pearce and Dermott pertaining to the matching of demographic groups (young children, single adults and families) with the motivations for theme park visitors. The 13 ±16 year olds and the solos representing the single group viewed the rides or thrills as more important than did the family groups. Given that age and marital status are somewhat related it is not surpris- ing that respondents who are single would prefer the fantasy theme which has attributes like childhood enchantment, childrens play park, cartoon characters etc. This probably also explains why other groups such as those Table 4: Comparison of the importance of the theme to respondents by marital status Theme importance Group 1 (Single) Group 2 (Married, no child) Group 3 (Married, children at home) Group 4 (Married, children left home). ANOVA Main effect probability Adventure 3. 84 3. 10 3. 03 3. 00 . 0092A Fantasy 3. 51 2. 30 3. 26 3. 20 . 0213A Futurism 3. 49 3. 60 3. 71 2. 60 . 2191 History and culture 3. 40 3. 70 3. 65 4. 20 . 3598 International 3. 40 3. 30 3. 35 3. 80 . 7696 Movie 3. 40 3. 10 2. 68 3. 36 . 0271A Nature 3. 95 3. 90 3. 85 4. 20 . 9127 Results are presented as the mean, on a 5-point scale where 1 indicated the theme was very unimportant and 5 indicated the theme was very important. ADenotes signi ®cance at the . 05 level. Page 326 Strategic theming in theme park marketing at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from married with children who stay with parents and married with children who do not stay with parents, with the exception of empty nesters (married with no child), tend to prefer the fantasy theme. This may be attrib- uted to the fact that families with children may be more desirous of seeking entertain- ment opportunities for their children. As for the movie theme, it was found that the preference for this theme was in? uenced by several related demographic variables. Younger people, who are more likely to be single and are students, preferred going to cinemas to spend their leisure time. It seemed that the more movies they saw, the higher the probability the movie theme would be attractive to them. However, it should be noted that the number of movies watched does not necessarily correlate with the importance given the movie theme (coefficient ? :1246, p ? :210). Likewise, the educational nature contained in the his- tory and culture theme was less appealing to the younger group who are usually students, and tend to perceive history and culture as less stimulating. This study also revealed that the blue- collar section showed a preference for the history and culture theme. While the basic motivation for travel may be to achieve `a more profound appreciation of society and culture,29 blue-collar workers who earn a Table 5: Comparison of the importance of the theme to respondents by age Theme importance Group 1 (10 ±24) Group 2 (25 ±39) Group 3 (40 ±54) Group 4 (55 ±65? ) ANOVA Main effect probability Adventure 3. 92 3. 50 2. 86 3. 36 . 0587 Fantasy 3. 58 3. 25 2. 93 3. 36 . 3889 Futurism 3. 29 3. 67 3. 57 3. 27 . 4619 History and culture 2. 88 3. 65 4. 07 3. 82 . 0029A International 3. 29 3. 36 3. 36 3. 82 . 4406 Movie 3. 46 3. 05 2. 50 3. 10 . 0371A Nature 3. 79 3. 93 4. 07 4. 00 . 8699 Results are presented as the mean, on a 5-point scale where 1 indicated the theme was very unimportant and 5 indicated the theme was very important. ADenotes signi ®cance at the . 05 level. Table 6: Comparison of the importance of the theme to respondents by occupation and post Theme importance Group 1 (Business owner/self- employed/manager/ white collar) Group 2 (Blue collar) Group 3 (Student) Group 4 (Housewife/ retired/ unemployed) ANOVA Main effect probability Adventure 3. 52 3. 56 3. 69 3. 13 . 5597 Fantasy 3. 41 2. 81 3. 38 3. 31 . 3273 Futurism 3. 55 3. 75 3. 13 3. 63 . 4156 History and culture 3. 59 4. 00 2. 63 3. 88 . 0009 A International 3. 27 3. 75 3. 25 3. 63 . 1819 Movie 2. 84 3. 19 3. 63 3. 50 . 0271A Nature 3. 89 4. 19 3. 88 3. 81 . 7355 Results are presented as the mean, on a 5-point scale where 1 indicated the theme was very unimportant and 5 indicated the theme was very important. ADenotes signi ®cance at the . 05 level. Page 327 Wong and Cheung at University College Birmingham on December 27, 2014jvm. sagepub. comDownloaded from low to middle household income have lim- ited travelling opportunities and, therefore.

Comparison of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants and Cat In The Rai

Comparison of Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" and "Cat In The Rain" "Cat In The Rain" is set in an Italian hotel where we meet an American couple. Outside a cat is trapped in the rain, and the wife wants to save it. When she goes to get it, it is gone but the maid later brings her one. The point of view in the story is a third person narrator, but the perspective changes going from the wife to the husband and an objective narrator who tells it like it is. The story is told retrospectively in the past tense. The narrator is omniscient - that is 'he' knows all but judges nothing. On the first page it seems it is the waiter objectively telling us what is going on whereas the second page is told by the wife and the last paragraphs of the third and fourth [and last] page in our story is told to us by George (the husband). In his composition of "Cat In The Rain", Hemingway frees the story from narrative interpretation and leaves it up to us, his readers, to interpret what is going on. The story seems strangely ambiguous in its narrative nature. This is apparently due to the objective narration and the no-judging attitude in it's style. The people we meet in this story are the couple (George and the nameless wife), the padrone, the waiter, the maid and the rain coat man. We are not supplied with any information about the waiter (who appears on the first page and seems to voice the first part of the story), nor are we supplied with information on the rain coat man. The padrone is attentive and seems to be everything her husband is not. Putting the couple up against each other reveals something quite interesting and gives us the impression that they are total opposites. The wife symbolizes natu... ... nameless and the man in "Hills" is nameless. I think the couples in the two stories are one and the same couple. Again the two stories are about having someone to care for - in "Cat" she wants to have a baby, and in "Hills" I think her wish is about to come true. Jig is pregnant, but the man (George?) does not seem at all excited and pleas with her in this story to have an abortion. He tells her "it's a simple operation" but that she should not do it if she does not want to. It is not hard to see that she does want to have the baby, and if you believe the two women are actually the same, you can surely understand why she wants her long-desired wish to come true. The themes in the two stories are also close to being the same - the lack of love and the lack of communication. So - are the two stories an 'evolutionary tale' about a couple? I do not doubt it.

Do i consider myself a leader or a manager?

It is said that a leader is â€Å"someone who people naturally follow according to their own choice, whereas a manager must be obeyed.   Leaders are people who do the right thing, and managers are people who do things right. Leaders are implored to do the right or moral or ethical thing to do, while managers, though not necessarily immoral or unethical in their actions and decisions, are more concerned with doing things in the right manner. In business sense, the right manner would be the most cost-efficient, effective, and also, most profitable. Hence, there is blurry boundary between managers and leaders. (The Difference Between Management And Leadership). How do I consider myself—a leader or a manager? I think I function well in both roles. To start off managers keep things moving, leaders are more visionary, looking at things differently† (Miller) Author Miller reinforces the first view that managers are more focused on doing things right; thereby saying that managers take care of the daily grind of the operations of the organization. Leaders, on the other hand, are far-sighted, in such that they are more of visionaries, always looking towards the far-off rainbow. They inspire people to recognize this rainbow as a beautiful and noble vision, worth working for as a result and a process. Using this rainbow symbol, the managers do see, appreciate and recognize the rainbow as a vision worth reaching, but afterwards they get down immediately to planning, goal-setting and the whole gamut of organizing and management to start things moving. Managers prioritize on how things are done, while leaders emphasize on what should be achieved in the long run. Meanwhile, Farr comments on how some business writers and consultants remark that â€Å"leaders as more creative and valuable to an organization than managers† (Farr, 1997). Some managers are perceived to be too inclined in focusing on managing daily organizational activities, and making sure things are being done correctly.   However, some managers overlook opportunities, threats and trends, or external factors that affect the organization. As for me, looking at all these, I can say that I have tested myself on both roles. I have the vision and foresight of a leader in initiating projects, and at the same time, I am able to look into the simplest office procedure and manage people and the daily flow of operations since I am also meticulous by nature. In the end, it is helpful to keep in mind from moment to moment that it is not so much the stressors I face as a leader or a manager but how I see them and what I do with them that determine how much they are in my control. If people can change the way they see, they can change the way they respond. It is not only the major turning points in our lives that require us to adapt. Every day, in functioning as a manager and a leader, I face a range of moderately important to trivial obstacles and occurrences which I have to deal, and which may turn into a much larger problem than they need to be if I lose my perspective and balance of mind. REFERENCES Farr, J. Leadership Vs. Management: Do You Know the Difference? Business Leader Online. 1997. Sep Retrieved Oct. 13, 2006 at Miller, P. What's The Difference Between Leaders and Managers? High Beam Research. Retrieved Oct. 13, 2006 The Difference Between Management And Leadership. University of Edinburgh: School of Engineering and Electronics. Retrieved Oct. 13, 2006 at: ;http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~gerard/MENG/ME96/Documents/Intro/leader.html; ; ; ; ;

Americ The Columbian Exchange - 1180 Words

During the early 16th century, physical encounters between europeans and natives of the American continents resulted in a vast diffusion of food, livestock, technology, and diseases. This later became known as the Columbian Exchange. Two of the most influential things to be traded between the groups was horses, used for hunting and agricultural improvement, and diseases, such as smallpox, measles, yellow fever, typhus, and malaria. Diseases depleted many Native American populations, destroyed American Indian societies , and allowed europeans to conquer indigenous land much more easily and change its demographics. Horses, on the other hand, were a valuable asset to the Native Americans because it gave them a new source of transportation,†¦show more content†¦As Tindall and Shi put it, â€Å" tribal cohesion and cultural life disintegrated, and efforts to resist European assaults collapsed† (15). The Spanish and Portuguese immediately began to enslave the surviving Indi ans and put them to work in mines and on sugar plantations under a system they called the, â€Å"encomienda system†. Many of the elite American Indians who survived disease did not fare any better, as their legitimacy as chiefs and religious leaders was stripped away from them. This system was meant to colonize, subjugate, and forcefully assimilate the Native Americans to cruel and harmful condition, all in the name of profit (Parker 54). Soon, however, the European empires faced a problem regarding the low amount of laborers due mainly to the smallpox epidemic. This caused the Spanish and Portuguese empires to switch from American Indian labor, to African slave labor. Bringing the African slaves to the Western hemisphere began a long history of bondage that would continue in the American continents until Brazil finally abolished slavery in 1888. To add to all of that, the African slaves brought their own diseases that not even the white europeans were immune to such as, mala ria, yellow fever, and cholera among others. The diminution of American Indian populations continued even after the fall of the Incan and Aztec empires. As the